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	<title>Elfstrom Engineering &#187; Natural Building</title>
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	<link>http://www.elfstromengineering.com</link>
	<description>Healthy homes and buildings for your changing energy future</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 14:15:33 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>15 Amazing earthen buildings</title>
		<link>http://www.elfstromengineering.com/2009/02/08/15-amazing-earthen-buildings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.elfstromengineering.com/2009/02/08/15-amazing-earthen-buildings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2009 21:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Elfstrom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Houses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Building]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.elfstromengineering.com/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WebEcoist has an article on 15 amazing earthen buildings from around the world. From the old to the modern, from small and inconspicuous to large and impressive, these buildings made of earth are worth a look. Although this list omits the mud skyscrapers of Yemen, it includes the equally stunning Hakka houses of China, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WebEcoist has an article on <a href="http://webecoist.com/2009/02/02/earthen-architecture-natural-dirt-mud-brick-buildings/">15 amazing earthen buildings from around the world</a>. From the old to the modern, from small and inconspicuous to large and impressive, these buildings made of earth are worth a look. Although this list omits the <a href="http://images.google.com/images?&amp;q=mud+skyscrapers+yemen">mud skyscrapers of Yemen</a>, it includes the equally stunning Hakka houses of China, and the fired ceramic ‘Geltaftan’ buildings where the building itself becomes the firing kiln, making it highly earthquake resistant.</p>
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		<title>EcoMaterials Conference, November 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.elfstromengineering.com/2009/02/08/ecomaterials-conference-november-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.elfstromengineering.com/2009/02/08/ecomaterials-conference-november-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2009 20:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Elfstrom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Building]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.elfstromengineering.com/?p=205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 4th International EcoMaterials conference is in Cuba, November 24-27 2009. The organizers of the conference, EcoSouth, provide information and small equipment for making building materials such as microconcrete roofing, puzzolanic cement, earth brick construction, and more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.ecosur.org/ecomat4/content/view/2/2/">4th International EcoMaterials conference</a> is in Cuba, November 24-27 2009.</p>
<p>The organizers of the conference, <a href="http://www.english.ecosur.org/">EcoSouth</a>, provide information and small equipment for making building materials such as <a href="http://www.english.ecosur.org/Ecomaterials/MicroConcrete_Roof_tiles%2C_MCR/">microconcrete roofing</a>, <a href="http://www.english.ecosur.org/blogcategory/Puzzolanic_Cement%2C_CP-40/">puzzolanic cement</a>, earth brick construction, and more.</p>
<div id="attachment_206" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-full wp-image-206" title="Mud brick press" src="http://www.elfstromengineering.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/cinva_03.jpg" alt="Mud brick press" width="200" height="220" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mud brick press</p></div>
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		<title>Natural plaster mix recipe and video</title>
		<link>http://www.elfstromengineering.com/2008/11/11/natural-plaster-mix-recipe-and-video/</link>
		<comments>http://www.elfstromengineering.com/2008/11/11/natural-plaster-mix-recipe-and-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 05:39:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Elfstrom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Natural Building]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.elfstromengineering.com/?p=165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In two videos on YouTube, Tamar guides viewers through 1: the making of natural plaster and 2: application of a natural plaster to a light straw-clay wall. Her mix, in order, is: 3 parts sand 1 part manure 2 parts slaked clay (thick wet clay slurry) 0.5 part wheat paste (flour and water heated slowly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In two videos on YouTube, Tamar guides viewers through <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-SX3lm6gu8">1: the making of natural plaster</a> and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RlAHPKKf5Y">2: application of a natural plaster to a light straw-clay wall</a>.</p>
<p>Her mix, in order, is:</p>
<ul>
<li>3 parts sand</li>
<li>1 part manure</li>
<li>2 parts slaked clay (thick wet clay slurry)</li>
<li>0.5 part wheat paste (flour and water heated slowly until translucent, and then mixed in a blender with more water</li>
<li>Mix, then add 1 part chopped straw at the end. I would add: Let the final mixture sit a while, covered, to let moisture to permeate the chopped straw.</li>
</ul>
<p>She says the benefits of manure from grass-fed cattle are:</p>
<ul>
<li>lots of tiny undigested grass fibres, great for tensile strength</li>
<li>enzymes, makes the plaster more durable, weather-resistant, reduces dusting of the sand on the plaster surface</li>
</ul>
<p>Benefits of the wheat paste are:</p>
<ul>
<li>like manure, makes it more durable</li>
<li>makes the plaster a little harder when dry</li>
</ul>
<p>The more we can learn about the properties of these additives, the better. At best all we seem to have is anecdotal evidence of the properties that additives like manure, wheat paste, fermented yeast, and fermented straw, contribute to a plaster.</p>
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